Book III: The Moral Ideal and Moral Progress.
Chapter I: Good and Moral Good.
§175.
The reason and will of man have their common ground in that
characteristic of being an object to himself which, as we have said, belongs to
him in so far as the eternal mind, through the medium of an animal organism and
under limitations arising from the employment of such a medium, reproduces
itself in him. It is in virtue of this self-objectifying principle that he is
determined, not simply by natural wants according to natural laws, but by the
thought of himself as existing under certain conditions, and as having ends that
may be attained and capabilities that may be realised under those conditions. It
is thus that he not merely desires but seeks to satisfy himself in gaining the
objects of his desire; presents to himself a certain possible state of himself,
which in the gratification of the desire he seeks to reach; in short, wills. It
is thus, again, that he has the impulse to make himself what he has the
possibility of becoming but actually is not, and hence not merely, like the
plant or animal, undergoes a process of development, but seeks to, and does,
develop himself. The conditions of the animal soul, servile to every skiey
influence,
no
sooner sated than wanting, are such that the self-determining spirit cannot be
conscious of them as conditions to which it is subject—and it is so
subject and so conscious of its subjection in the human person—without
seeking some satisfaction of itself, some realisation of its capabilities, that
shall be independent of those conditions. (§175
¶1)