Book I: Metaphysics of Knowledge.
Chapter I: The Spiritual Principle in Knowledge and Nature.
§ 47.
Or, if the consequence be disputed, the dispute can only turn on a
secondary question as to the fitness of the term thought
to represent a
function of which the essential nature is admitted. If by thought is necessarily
understood a faculty which is born and dies with each man; which is exhausted by
labour and refreshed by repose; which is exhibited in the construction of chains
of reasoning, but not in the common ideas which make mankind and its experience
one; on which the great thinker
may plume himself as the athelete on the
strength of his muscles; then to say that the agency which makes sensible facts
what they are can only be that of a thinking subject, is an absurd impropriety.
But if it appears that a function in the way of self-consciousness is implied in
the existence of relations, and therefore of determinate facts--a function
identical in principle with that which enables the individual to look before and
after, and which renders his experience a connected system--then it is more
reasonable to modify some of our habitual notions of thought as exercised by
ourselves than, on the strength of these notions, to refuse to recognise an
essential identity between the subject which forms the unifying principle of the
experienced world, and that which, as in us, qualifies us for an experience of
it. It becomes time to consider whether the characteristics of thought, even as
exercised by us, are not rather to be sought in the unity of its object as
presented to all men, and in the continuity of all experience in regard to that
object, than in the incidents of an individual life which is but for a day, or
in abilities of which any man can boast that he has more than his neighbour. (§ 47 ¶ 1)